The first thing that captures the attention ‘s the relatively slim and extreme means brand new characters was written. The brand new streaks of one’s ?, such as for example, are so small one in line ten Roberts reads a good ? in the place of an ?. Inspite of the uncial handwriting, the latest ? is not composed including an investment Latin “M”, but rather is similar to one or two adjoining “1”s inside Latin cursive; the crossbar of the ? is within the top 3rd away from this new letter. The ?, like the ?, is very unusual and you will represents an effective Latin “V”, while the ? corresponds to an upside down gГјzel Д°srail kadД±nlar “V”; the usual expansion of correct diagonal to the top left does not happen. This new ? consists of one or two independent bits. You will find an obvious pit between the straight downstroke and the a couple diagonals, that are consumed one to brush. This style of the fresh ? can be acquired, such as, for the a great psalm fragment on earliest half new eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . The fresh new crossbar of the ? authored high up is additionally used in an effective liturgical schedule from the season 535/six, the fresh P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The form of the brand new ? on that papyrus and is similar to the newest setting utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. This new ? inside papyrus, but not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is written just like the an ongoing letter. The fresh ? in P.Oxy. 1357 possess an effective diagonal coronary attack to the top left, throughout fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s written including an effective triangle. This new aforementioned version of the newest ?, a similar version of the fresh new ?, the aforementioned-stated particular this new ? and you may an ? that have also short strokes can also be found inside P.Berol 13269, that’s allotted to the fresh 7th/8th Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old on 6th century, nevertheless alternates between your uncial and the more than-mentioned types of this new ?, and you may parallels towards the Manchester fragment can be found regarding the fresh new ? and ?, as gap between the two components of new ? in P. Lond. 1817 is not as high as with P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In line with the relative texts quoted, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your sixth and you may 7th many years. The new 5th century try unrealistic due to the fact go out off supply, however, can’t be entirely eliminated. The usage of brown ink, from which there isn’t any facts prior to the fourth century, and circumstances in this advice 18 .
To put it briefly it could be asserted that an online dating towards the third or next century need to be considered to be most improbable
thirteen. On comes to an end of your strokes away from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? is brief specks of ink that give the text a fake, or, given that Lobel place it, attractive looks. Getting a comparable experience into the phenomenal texts, cf. p. eight col. 17; pt ten; p. 36 col. 2; P. 36 Col. seven inside: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The fresh new Greek Enchanting Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic relationship, it should be detailed one majuscule manuscripts, just like the Roberts himself produces in the comments, are difficult to day
18. I am in financial trouble in order to H. Harrauer for the dialogue. Select as well as V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und i am byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) one within fifth century Advertising “a brown, and additionally metallic ink came into have fun with” and you will estimates Schubart contained in this perspective inside mention 5 towards exact same webpage, which talks out of a brown-red-ink , that’s available regarding the papyri regarding 4th century Post. At the same time, the greater worthwhile brownish ink was just useful for extremely important messages.